What is a Parenting Plan? Parenting Plans Made Simple

by | Apr 2, 2025

We know parenting during or after a divorce or separation can feel overwhelming, especially when you want to ensure the best for your children.

In Western Australia (WA), creating a parenting plan can help families manage the challenges of co-parenting effectively.  If you’re asking, “What is a parenting plan?”, or looking for guidance on a parenting plan in WA, you’re in the right place.

As experts in family law and divorce proceedings, our article below will simplify parenting plans, explain their purpose and guide you through how to create one tailored to your family’s needs.

Why Parenting Plans Are Important?

To us, a well-structured parenting plan provides clarity and stability for both parents and children. It minimises conflict, promotes cooperation and ensures the child’s needs remain the central focus. By clearly outlining responsibilities and arrangements, our parenting plans reduce misunderstandings and help both parents adapt to their new roles.

I’m Getting Divorced, Do I Need A Parenting Plan?

If you’re separating or divorcing and have children, a parenting plan can be a vital tool. While it’s not legally required, it’s often a practical step that helps avoid disputes over parenting responsibilities. The Family Court of Western Australia encourages parents to work together to reach agreements, making parenting plans a preferred starting point.

Understanding Parenting Plans

What Is A Parenting Plan?

A parenting plan is a written agreement between parents that outlines how they will share parenting responsibilities after separation. It covers crucial aspects such as living arrangements, visitation schedules, decision-making and communication. Unlike court orders, parenting plans are flexible and designed to reflect the unique needs of your family.

What Are Parenting Plans Made For?

Parenting plans are created to ensure that children continue to feel loved, supported and cared for despite changes in their family structure. We tailor them to reduce disruptions to the child’s life and to provide clear guidance on sharing parenting responsibilities.

Legal Status Of Parenting Plans In WA

For people who are separating/divorcing in WA, parenting plans are not legally binding but do hold significant weight if disputes escalate to court. Courts often refer to parenting plans to assess whether parents have been acting in good faith and prioritising their children’s best interests.

If both parties later decide they want their parenting plan to become legally enforceable, we can assist in formalising it through consent orders.

Key Components Of A Parenting Plan

Custody And Living Arrangements

Your WA parenting plan should outline where your child will live and how time will be divided between parents. This can include arrangements for weekdays, weekends, school holidays and special occasions.

Visitation Schedules

If one parent does not have primary custody, the plan should specify visitation times. This helps create a predictable routine for the child and ensures both parents maintain a meaningful relationship with them.

Decision-making Responsibilities

A parenting plan should address how parents will make decisions about major aspects of the child’s life, such as education, healthcare and extracurricular activities. Whether decisions are made jointly or individually should be clearly defined.

Communication Guidelines

Effective communication between co-parents is key to successful parenting. Your plan can establish guidelines for how and when parents will communicate about the child and how to handle emergencies or disputes.

How To Create A Parenting Plan

Steps To Drafting A Plan

Creating a parenting plan involves identifying the needs of your child, discussing arrangements with the other parent and drafting a document that reflects your shared agreement. We can take you through a checklist to ensure all key areas are covered.

Mediation And Legal Support Options

If reaching an agreement seems difficult, mediation can be a helpful step. In WA, services like Family Dispute Resolution provide a neutral setting for parents to discuss and resolve disagreements. 

Advice from Genuine Legal can also be invaluable in ensuring your plan is comprehensive and meets your child’s needs.

Tips For Effective Co-parenting Agreements

  • Keep the child’s best interests at the forefront.
  • Be specific to avoid misunderstandings.
  • Build flexibility into the plan to accommodate changing circumstances.
  • Focus on practical solutions rather than emotional disagreements.

Modifying a Parenting Plan

When Changes Are Necessary

As children grow and circumstances change, adjustments to the parenting plan may be necessary. This might include changes in work schedules, relocations or evolving needs of the child.

The Legal Process For Adjustments

To modify a parenting plan, parents should initially attempt to agree on the changes. If agreement cannot be reached, mediation can help. 

While parenting plans are not legally binding, disputes may need to be resolved in court, where the existing plan will be considered.

Common Challenges And How To Address Them

Dealing With Conflict

Conflicts can arise when parents have differing views on parenting. Addressing disagreements constructively and prioritising the child’s well-being is critical. Tools like mediation or counselling can help parents navigate disputes effectively.

Keeping The Focus On The Child’s Best Interests

In emotionally charged situations, it’s easy to lose sight of what truly matters.

A successful parenting plan centers on the child’s needs and ensures that both parents play an active role in their lives.

Conclusion – What Is A Parenting Plan

The Importance Of Seeking Professional Advice

We know that creating a parenting plan can be daunting, especially when emotions run high. 

At Genuine Legal WA, we are here to provide professional advice to ensure your plan is thorough, balanced and focused on your child’s best interests. One of our experienced family lawyers can guide you through the process and help you avoid common pitfalls.

How Genuine Legal WA Can Help

We understand the complexities of family disputes and the challenges of co-parenting. We’re here to help you work through creating your parenting plan in WA. Our empathetic and knowledgeable team will ensure your plan is tailored to your family’s unique needs, setting the foundation for a positive co-parenting relationship.

Ready to take the next step?  Book a consultation with Genuine Legal WA today. Let us help you create a parenting plan that works for you and your children.